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The Self-Directed IRA session. The whole hour.

Recorded Tuesday, August 18, 2026 · 6:30 PM ET

Jeff Minnick of Directed IRA, with Dr. Canaan Van Williams and the Proactive team

Thank you for spending your Tuesday evening with us. Here is the recording in full, along with the parts worth keeping: what the account is allowed to hold, the paperwork order that keeps a transfer clean, the deal Jeff did with his own Roth IRA, and every question that came in on the night.

Runtime1 hr 7 minPresentation and live Q&A
Sitting in American IRAs$18.2TMost of it never leaves the market
Your IRA may not hold3 thingsEverything else is fair game
The recording

Watch the full session.

Unedited, start to finish. Jeff takes the first fifty-odd minutes and the room takes the rest — the questions run right through to the end, which is the part that never really survives a summary.

The player is Zoom’s own and loads when you press play. If it does not run in your browser, open the recording on Zoom instead — same video, new tab.

Runtime1 hr 7 min
RecordedTuesday, August 18, 2026
GuestJeff Minnick, Directed IRA
QuestionsTen, answered live
Open on Zoom
Who was on the call

One guest, and the people who put him there.

We meet a great many investors who wish somebody had explained this account to them ten years sooner. So rather than explain it ourselves, we asked the person who sets them up all day — and then got out of the way.

Jeff Minnick
Guest speaker

Jeff Minnick

Vice President of Relationship Management · Directed IRA

Fourteen years in the self-directed IRA industry, holding both the Certified IRA Services Professional and Certified IRA Professional designations. Directed IRA is the tradename of Directed Trust Company, an Arizona trust company founded by Mat Sorensen — the tax attorney who wrote The Self-Directed IRA Handbook, now in its third edition, and the first training manual Jeff was handed when he started.

LinkedIn
The hour, in order

What the session covered, and when.

Minute marks, so you can go straight to the part you came for. If you only have ten minutes, take 25:48 for the rules and 48:17 for the deal Jeff did with his own account — they are the two that change how people behave.

  1. 00:41

    Who Jeff is, and who Directed IRA is

    Fourteen years in the industry, and a custodian founded by the tax attorney who wrote the handbook. Why a trust company can hold what Fidelity and Schwab will not.

  2. 09:28

    What your IRA is allowed to hold

    The rules were written in the mid-1970s to allow almost anything. Real estate, private funds, notes, metals, land, crypto — the list is long enough that the short version is the other one.

  3. 10:54

    The three things it may not hold

    Life insurance contracts, S-corporation stock, and certain collectibles. That is the whole prohibited list.

  4. 12:22

    Six accounts you can self-direct

    Traditional and Roth IRAs, SEP IRAs, the solo 401(k), the HSA with its three-way tax break, and the Coverdell education account almost nobody mentions.

  5. 21:53

    Why a private fund suits a retirement account

    Passive by construction, genuinely uncorrelated to the market, compounding untaxed inside the account, and — unusually — with the rate disclosed before you invest.

  6. 25:48

    The rules that cost people money

    Your IRA cannot transact with you, your spouse, your parents, your children, or your in-laws. Your brother, your aunt and your friends are all fine.

  7. 29:08

    Can you mix alternatives and the market?

    Greg Simonian asks whether a self-directed account has to be all-in on alternatives, and how quickly money can move between them.

  8. 34:09

    Getting started: open, fund, invest

    Five minutes to open. Five to seven business days to transfer, two to three weeks to roll over. The one paperwork mistake that sends a transfer back to the start.

  9. 43:19

    Direction of Investment, and how to title it

    The form that authorises your custodian to wire, the supporting document that goes with it, and the vesting title that keeps the whole thing tax-sheltered.

  10. 48:17

    A real deal: Jeff’s own $100,000 note

    His Roth IRA and his HSA lending together against a rehab, at 10% with two points — and exactly how the interest came back tax-free.

  11. 55:50

    The offer for people on the call

    Promotion code PROACTIVE200: $200 off the first year of fees on a new Directed IRA account.

  12. 57:02

    Where Proactive fits

    Dr. Canaan Van Williams on the affordable-housing portfolio behind the bonds, the short two- and three-year terms, and the quarterly income.

  13. 58:44

    Live Q&A

    Ten questions from the room, the chat and the team — minimums, volatility, custodian due diligence, and whether your current employer’s 401(k) can move.

Worth writing down

Six things people learn ten years too late.

Most of the hour is mechanics, and mechanics are easy to nod along to and then forget. These are the six that decide whether the account does what you expect — the ones that cost real money when they are learned after the fact rather than before.

01

The prohibited list is three items long

Life insurance contracts, S-corporation stock, and certain collectibles — alcohol, firearms, collectible cars. Everything else is fair game: real estate, undeveloped land, private funds, private company stock, promissory notes, tax lien certificates, precious metals, oil and gas, cryptocurrency. Jeff put it plainly: it is easier to tell you what you cannot invest in.

02

Disqualified persons run up and down, not across

Your IRA may not transact with you, your spouse, your parents, your grandparents, your children, your grandchildren, or your sons- and daughters-in-law. Brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews and friends are all allowed — which is why "your IRA cannot invest with family" is the wrong summary of the rule.

03

A transfer and a rollover are not the same thing

IRA to IRA is a transfer: about five to seven business days, and you can move part of a balance rather than all of it. An old employer plan to an IRA is a rollover: two to three weeks, initiated with the plan administrator, and — in 2026 — still settled by a paper check in the mail.

04

Sell to cash before you request the transfer

The most common reason a transfer comes back rejected. Your current custodian cannot send Apple shares to fund a bond subscription, and they will not guess which holdings you meant to liquidate. Call them, raise the cash, then file the transfer request.

05

The vesting title is what keeps it tax-sheltered

On the subscription agreement the subscriber is not you. It is "Directed Trust Company FBO [your name] Roth IRA". Get that line right and every dividend flows back into the account untaxed; get it wrong and you have a personal investment with an unwelcome tax consequence. Length does not matter — Jeff has seen a title run half a page.

06

Your accreditation extends to your IRA

On an accredited questionnaire you answer personally, then title the subscription to the account. And note what the custodian is: a passive custodian reviews an asset for custody, not for merit. The due diligence stays with you.

The accounts

Six plans that can be self-directed.

Not one account type but six, and most people only ever hear about the first two. The figures are the 2026 limits Jeff quoted on the night; they are indexed and change, so confirm yours with your custodian or CPA before you act on them.

Traditional IRA
$7,500 for 2026
Deduct now, grow tax-deferred, pay tax on distributions after 59½.
Roth IRA
$7,500 for 2026
No deduction, but growth and qualified distributions are tax-free — and beneficiaries inherit the same treatment.
SEP IRA
Up to 25% of pay, max $72,000
For the self-employed and small businesses. Self-directs exactly like an IRA.
Solo 401(k)
Up to $72,000
Self-employed with no full-time staff. Traditional and Roth sides, chosen year by year.
Health savings account
Requires a qualifying HDHP
The three-way break: deductible in, tax-free growth, tax-free out for qualified medical costs.
Coverdell ESA
Education expenses
Grows tax-free and distributes tax-free for qualified education. One client turned a $1,000 contribution into a $12,000 tax-free assignment fee for her grandchildren.

Retirement age for penalty-free distributions is 59½. Eligibility for the SEP IRA, solo 401(k), HSA and Coverdell depends on your circumstances — self-employment, staff, and in the HSA’s case a qualifying high-deductible health plan. A plan that merely has a high deductible does not necessarily qualify; your provider can confirm.

How it actually happens

Open, fund, invest. The timing is the hard part.

Opening the account is the fast bit and it is the only step the custodian controls. Everything after it depends on somebody else’s mailroom, which is why Jeff’s advice was to start earlier than feels necessary — particularly if an offering has a closing date.

01

Open

About five minutes

An online application: your details, your beneficiary, an electronic signature. Directed IRA processes applications within one business day and emails the new account number.

02

Fund — transfer

Five to seven business days

IRA to IRA, custodian to custodian, no taxable event. Partial transfers are fine, so you can move only what an investment needs and leave the rest where it is. Liquidate to cash first.

03

Fund — rollover

Two to three weeks

From an old employer plan. Start with the plan administrator, not the custodian. If it is your current employer, check whether the plan allows an in-service rollover — more do than used to, sometimes for part of the balance.

04

Fund — contribution

Next day by wire

Check, wire, ACH or a linked bank account. Wires are available the following day; the rest clear in a few business days.

05

Invest

Same day, once funded

A Direction of Investment form authorising the custodian, plus the supporting document — a subscription agreement for a private fund, a purchase contract for property, an invoice for metals. Then the vesting title, and the wire goes out.

The case study

A real deal, done with his own accounts.

Jeff closed the presentation with a transaction of his own rather than a hypothetical: his Roth IRA and his health savings account lending together against a property somebody else was rehabbing, after that borrower had exhausted the bank financing.

The point of it is the last line. Every dollar of interest came back into a Roth IRA and an HSA, which is to say it came back tax-free, and then went straight out again into the next deal.

Loan amount$100,000
From his Roth IRA$75,000 · 75%
From his HSA$25,000 · 25%
Interest rate10% simple, annually
PaymentsInterest only, monthly
Points at closing2%
Term18 months, balloon, optional extension
Cash-on-cash return12% a year
SecurityDeed of trust on the property
Closed atThe local title company
Lender of recordDirected Trust Company FBO Jeff Minnick Roth IRA, 75% undivided interest
OutcomeBorrower refinanced; both accounts repaid in full

Described as presented on the call. It is one investor’s completed transaction, offered as an illustration of how a note is held inside a retirement account — not a Proactive offering, not a projection, and not a representation of any result you should expect.

Live Q&A · 18 August

Every question. Every answer.

Everything that came in during the session — from the room, from the chat, and from our own team — tidied up for reading but not softened. If your question is not here, it did not get asked, so send it to us and we will get you an answer.

01Does the Self-Directed IRA Handbook actually cover an investment like Proactive’s?
Asked by Addie Agarwal
Jeff Minnick

Yes. It covers every asset class you can hold, and private funds are one of them — there is a chapter that walks step by step through making that kind of investment with an IRA or 401(k), including how to handle and title the investment documents. Offerings like Proactive’s are an extremely common investment for us to process.

02Are your clients all-in on alternatives, or do they mix in the market? And how quickly can money move between the two?
Asked by Greg Simonian
Jeff Minnick

You can still hold stocks, bonds, mutual funds and ETFs here. Most clients are in alternatives — that is why they opened the account — and we are not a discount brokerage, so we will not be the cheapest place to trade the market.

What I mostly see is investors taking returns from an alternative and, if there is not enough to do another one yet, parking it in a stock or a bond so it keeps working. You can also transfer it back to a Schwab IRA if you would rather invest it there. Both roads are open.

03Can one account hold several different alternative investments at the same time?
Asked by Greg Simonian
Jeff Minnick

Yes. A private fund, a rental property and some precious metals can all sit in a single self-directed IRA, and you can move between asset types as opportunities come up.

04Is there a minimum to contribute if you are just starting out?
Asked by Steven, in the chat
Jeff Minnick

There is no minimum. You could open an account with $5 if you wanted to. What you can invest is simply whatever balance the account holds, so in practice it is the investment’s own minimum that sets the number.

05Is it true that $18.2 trillion sits in these custodian accounts, earning 6–7% on average?
Asked by Addie Agarwal
Jeff Minnick

That is an accurate statistic, and it is IRAs alone. Add the employer plans — 401(k)s, thrift savings plans — and the figure is closer to $47 trillion in US retirement accounts.

06And the same custodians put that money into real estate and alternatives themselves?
Asked by Addie Agarwal
Jeff Minnick

Also true. Look at how the wealthiest households allocate: the further up you go, the larger the share of wealth sitting in real estate and alternatives rather than in the market.

07So is this the same access the top 1% has, opened up to everyone else?
Asked by Addie Agarwal
Jeff Minnick

That is exactly right. We are trying to democratise it — the everyday American investing the same way institutions and family offices do, in things like real estate. An operator like Proactive Sustainable Bonds is one of the ways that becomes available to you.

08How does holding real estate inside a self-directed IRA affect volatility?
Asked by Jesse Hollander
Jeff Minnick

Real estate is an appreciating asset, and it is not moving with the market day to day. That is exactly why many of our account holders diversify into it — it tends to appreciate over time and produce a more consistent rate of return, which takes some of the volatility out.

09Is anyone at Directed IRA watching these investments and warning people when something goes wrong?
Asked by Greg Simonian
Jeff Minnick

Directed IRA is a passive custodian. We do not recommend investments and we do not review them for merit — the due diligence sits with the account owner, and I would keep saying that.

What we do review is whether an asset is approved for custody: whether the documentation is there to hold it properly, and whether there is anything about the parties involved — a history of fraud, say — that means we would rather not hold it. Being founded by a tax attorney, we have a robust compliance department behind that review. It is a real check, but it is not a substitute for your own research.

10Can I use the 401(k) I have with my current employer?
Asked in the chat
Jeff Minnick

It depends on the plan, and only your plan administrator can tell you. The sponsoring company sets the rules, and many plans do not allow a rollover while you are still working and contributing. But some do, more are allowing it than used to, and some permit a partial rollover rather than the whole balance. It is worth the phone call.

From the session

Lines worth keeping.

If you skim one part of this page, make it this one. These are the moments where the thinking behind the account came through most clearly.

“It’s easier for me to tell you guys what you can’t invest into.”
Jeff Minnick, on the prohibited list
“The true power of a self-directed IRA is you’re able to invest in what you know and what you’re more comfortable with.”
Jeff Minnick
“What other vehicle does the government afford you where you can actually build wealth truly 100% tax-free?”
Jeff Minnick, on the Roth IRA
“It is 2026, but 99.9% of rollovers are still checks sent through the mail.”
Jeff Minnick, on giving yourself lead time
“It’s unfortunate they don’t teach you Retirement 101 when we’re in school, so the onus is really on you.”
Jeff Minnick
“We are trying to democratize — you can invest the same way as these large institutional investors or family offices.”
Jeff Minnick
Next steps

The account has been available your entire working life.

Two things came out of the evening. Jeff will walk through your own situation — where your money is now, which account you need, how to move it — and open the account with PROACTIVE200 applied. And we will send you the Proactive materials, so that when the money lands there is something waiting for it.

Promotion code, from the callPROACTIVE200

$200 off the first year of fees on a new Directed IRA account.

Directed IRA
Ask us anything

Send a note and a person will answer it.

Anything from the session: which account fits your situation, how to get an old 401(k) moving, what our bonds pay and how they are secured, or an introduction to Jeff. Tell us roughly where you are and we will come back to you.

Nobody calls you unless you ask. This is educational, not advice, and not an offer of any security.

  • Which account type fits — IRA, Roth, SEP, solo 401(k) or HSA
  • What to ask your current custodian before you transfer
  • How a Proactive bond is titled and held inside an IRA
  • An introduction to Jeff at Directed IRA

You do not need to be an accredited investor to ask. Proactive’s bonds themselves are offered only to accredited investors under Rule 506(c) — a separate conversation, and one we are happy to have when you get there.

Important disclosures

This page and the recording are for educational and informational purposes only. They are not tax, legal, accounting or investment advice, and nothing here is an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security. Please consult your own attorney, CPA and financial adviser about your circumstances before acting on anything in the session.

Statements made during the recording reflect the speakers’ views on Tuesday, August 18, 2026 and are not updated. Contribution limits, retirement ages and plan rules are quoted as stated on the call for tax year 2026; they are indexed, they change, and they depend on your eligibility — confirm them with your custodian or tax professional. The transaction described in the case study is one investor’s completed deal, presented as an illustration of custody and titling, not as an offering, a projection, or an expected result.

Proactive Sustainable Bonds is not a custodian, a trust company, a broker-dealer or an investment adviser, and provides no custodial services. Directed IRA is the tradename of Directed Trust Company, an independent third party; Proactive receives no compensation for accounts opened there and the promotion code was offered by Directed IRA. A passive custodian does not review any investment for merit — due diligence remains with the account owner.

Interests in Proactive’s bonds are offered solely under Rule 506(c) of Regulation D to verified accredited investors, through the Fund’s Private Placement Memorandum and subscription agreement, which contain material risk factors, fees and conflicts of interest and which govern in all respects. Such securities are unregistered, speculative and illiquid, involve risk including the loss of capital, and are not FDIC- or SIPC-insured. Targets are illustrative and are not guarantees; past performance does not indicate future results.